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The Yorkshire Terrier, a member of the toy group is a wonderful companion dog. They are small but packed with heart and energy. The breed can be traced back to 1861 when the first Yorkshire Terrier was shown in England as a "broken-haired Scotch Terrier." It was first shown in the United States in 1872. The breed was developed in England for the purpose of "ratting" in the factories. These tiny dogs had the heart of a lion and a convenient sized body for such tasks. Their long hair made them less vulnerable to the rodents there were pursing. In the Victorian era these little dogs won favor with the gentility in the United States. They became popular pets and were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885, however, the first Yorkshire Terriers registered by the American Kennel Club was in 1936. These little darlings are among the ten most popular dogs in the United States. It is no wonder why as they win you over with just one look of their beautiful dark eyes. Yorkshire Terriers make wonderful companion dogs and as we learned, they can excel in the show ring, agility and obedience competitions. Some Yorkies are also used as Therapy Dogs where they bring smiles to all they visit. The Yorkie does not shed as they have a single coat, much like human hair. However, if they are kept in full coat, they require daily brushing and frequent bathing. The ears are kept trimmed at the tips and the hair on the feet rounded. They are easy to handle and they enjoy the personal attention. Yorkies are often trimmed in a "puppy cut" when not being shown. When the coat is kept short the maintenance is much less. These little companions are very expressive and it is not uncommon for one to tilt its head from side to side when spoken to by their "people". It is not uncommon for Yorkies to live 14 to 15 years, in fact, there are records showing dogs living up to 22 years. They require loving care but most of all they want a part of your heart and as a "Yorkie mom or dad" that's no problem. As the "mom" and or "dad" it is important to be responsive to any health issues remembering they are small and dehydrate more quickly than a larger breed. Proper care of their teeth will also add to their lifespan. And, they won't eat you out of house and home; they might be a little picky but who isn't? Breed Standards (Taken from the American Kennel Club) |